过而不落，过路经济难题如何解——来自内蒙古自治区满洲里市的调查

Core Viewpoint - Manzhouli is transforming from a logistics channel into a vibrant economic corridor by optimizing customs processes, expanding trade channels, and enhancing open platforms, thus facilitating resource flow both domestically and internationally [1][5]. Group 1: Customs and Trade Efficiency - Manzhouli is the only international port in China that integrates road, rail, and air transport, and it is the first border road port to operate 24-hour cargo customs clearance [1][2]. - In the first half of this year, the import and export cargo volume through Manzhouli's road port reached 1.167 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 6% [1]. - The customs have implemented a "green channel" for fruit and vegetable exports, allowing for immediate inspection and release, enhancing the efficiency of perishable goods transport [2][4]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Technological Advancements - Manzhouli is upgrading its customs inspection channels and facilities, with projects like the "smart port" and "digital customs" to improve logistics efficiency [3][9]. - The introduction of the 95306 digital port system has enabled electronic declarations and information translation, significantly enhancing customs processing capabilities [3][4]. Group 3: Industrial Development and Economic Diversification - Manzhouli is focusing on transforming traditional industries, such as wood processing, to enhance value-added production and market competitiveness [6][7]. - The city is developing a comprehensive agricultural import processing system, which has led to the establishment of numerous grain processing enterprises, with an annual processing scale exceeding one million tons [7][8]. - New foreign trade models, including cross-border e-commerce and used car exports, are emerging, with the total foreign trade import and export volume expected to reach 25.83 billion yuan in 2024, and cross-border e-commerce trade volume doubling to 580 million yuan [8][9]. Group 4: Tourism and Cultural Exchange - The revival of outbound tourism has increased visitor numbers in Manzhouli, with the city enhancing its appeal as a travel destination through cultural and recreational offerings [10][11]. - In 2024, Manzhouli is projected to receive 8.4 million tourists, with total tourism expenditure reaching 13.86 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 4.4% and 2.5% respectively [11][12]. - Cultural exchange programs, such as cross-border study projects, are fostering deeper connections between Chinese and Russian communities, enhancing the tourism experience [12][13].