今年以来长债收益率持续下行 短期或维持区间震荡格局

Core Viewpoint - The continuous influx of funds into the bond market has led to a sustained decline in long-term government bond yields in China, with the 10-year government bond yield dropping from 2.5601% at the beginning of the year to 2.1547% by August 23, indicating a significant downward trend [1]. Group 1: Market Trends - The 10-year government bond yield has been fluctuating within a range of 2.1% to 2.3% since early August, with a low of 2.1277% on August 2 and a peak of 2.2508% on August 12, reflecting a state of "volume contraction and price stability" [1]. - The phenomenon of "asset shortage" in the financial market has contributed to the decline in yields, as deposit rates continue to decrease and the supply of interest-bearing bonds is insufficient, leading to a scarcity of attractive investment targets [1]. Group 2: Central Bank Actions - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has expressed concern over long-term yields and has been conducting flexible open market operations to address potential financial risks, particularly regarding the mismatch of duration and interest rate risks held by non-bank entities [2]. - The PBOC's second-quarter monetary policy report indicated that the 10-year government bond yield had reached a 20-year low, deviating significantly from reasonable central levels, which has raised concerns about accumulating financial risks [2]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The bond market is expected to maintain a range-bound pattern, with a low probability of a unilateral decline in government bond yields, as the market awaits changes in supply and demand dynamics [3]. - In the short term, increased volatility in the bond market is anticipated, but a balanced supply-demand structure is expected to emerge in the long term, supported by steady economic recovery and effective policy implementation [3].