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ST岭南: 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券2025年度第二十六次临时受托管理事务报告

Core Viewpoint - The company, Lingnan Ecological Culture and Tourism Co., Ltd., is facing significant financial difficulties, including the inability to repay its convertible bonds on time, which may lead to further legal and operational challenges [2][3][4]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's operating revenue was 861.84 million yuan, a decline of 59.55% compared to 2023 [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was -984.33 million yuan, indicating a reduction in the scale of losses compared to 2023 [3]. - For the first quarter of 2025, the net profit attributable to shareholders was -66.40 million yuan, a decrease of 26.36% compared to the same period in 2024 [3]. Debt and Credit Risks - The credit rating of the "Lingnan Convertible Bond" has been downgraded to C, indicating a high risk of default [2]. - The company is experiencing liquidity pressure due to delayed project payments and high asset-liability ratios, which may further weaken its financing capabilities [2][4]. Legal and Regulatory Issues - As of December 31, 2024, the company had 251 pending lawsuits with a total amount involved of 2.95 billion yuan, which is 13.02% of the latest audited net assets [7]. - The company is facing increased litigation risks due to payment delays to suppliers, which may further complicate its financial situation [6][7]. Asset Pledge and Collateral Risks - The company has pledged assets to secure the "Lingnan Convertible Bond," but the realizable value of these assets is uncertain due to the nature of the receivables and the need for cooperation from various parties [5][6]. - There is a risk that if the company files for bankruptcy within a year of the pledge, the collateral may be revoked [5]. Stock Market Risks - The company's stock is at risk of being delisted if the closing price remains below 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days, as per Shenzhen Stock Exchange regulations [6]. Management and Oversight - GF Securities has been appointed as the trustee for the "Lingnan Convertible Bond" and is monitoring the situation closely to protect the interests of bondholders [10].