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建设具有世界影响力的中国特色自由贸易港——“中国经济圆桌会”聚焦海南自贸港全岛封关运作
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao·2025-08-08 12:28

Core Viewpoint - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port is a significant reform and opening-up initiative personally planned and promoted by President Xi Jinping, aiming to establish a world-class free trade port by December 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The full island closure operation is designed to expand openness and accelerate development, marking a new phase in Hainan's free trade port construction [2]. - The core policy of the free trade port includes a "zero tariff" system for imported goods, allowing independent legal entities registered in Hainan to import goods without tariffs, except for those on the tax list [3][4]. - The policy framework emphasizes a system where "one line" is open to the outside, "two lines" manage the internal market, and free movement is allowed within the island [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The "zero tariff" policy will significantly increase the range of goods eligible for tariff exemptions, expanding to approximately 6,600 tax items, which will lower enterprise costs and attract related industries to cluster in the free trade port [6][10]. - The trade facilitation measures will enhance the transparency and openness of Hainan's trade management, allowing for more efficient operations and better integration into global supply chains [6][10]. Group 3: Customs and Regulation - Customs will implement a classification management system at ten "two-line ports" to regulate the flow of goods and personnel between Hainan and the mainland, ensuring efficient and secure operations [5][11]. - The customs clearance process will be simplified for "zero tariff" goods, reducing the required data from 105 items to 33, thereby improving efficiency [7][11]. Group 4: Future Development - The next steps in tax reform will focus on attracting high-end talent and quality enterprises, adjusting the import tax list, and optimizing the duty-free shopping policy for residents [10]. - The overall goal is to create a high-quality development model that balances openness and security, ensuring that Hainan Free Trade Port becomes a leading gateway for China's new era of opening up [9][11].