WPP再陷低谷：财报疲软、裁员扩展、新CEO战略重审，全球广告巨头如何重构未来？

Core Viewpoint - WPP's latest quarterly report reveals significant challenges, including declining revenue and strategic uncertainty, leading to a nearly 5% drop in stock price and a market value loss, marking a critical transition period with a new CEO set to take over [2][3][4]. Financial Performance - Revenue for the first half of 2025 decreased by 4.3% year-on-year, while the second quarter saw a 5.8% decline [5]. - Operating profit halved, down 47.8% compared to the previous year [5]. - The company has laid off 7,000 employees over the past year, indicating substantial internal and cost pressures [5]. - Employee incentive budgets were cut by 60%, and freelancer spending decreased by 13% [5]. Strategic Challenges - WPP is facing a crisis characterized by client losses, including major brands like Mars, and internal cultural turmoil exacerbated by a failed "return to office" policy [3][4]. - The company is undergoing a significant transformation from a traditional advertising holding company to a data-driven marketing solutions provider, but this transition has not yet yielded a stable growth trajectory [6][8]. Leadership Transition - Mark Read, the outgoing CEO, emphasized WPP's strengths in creativity, media, technology, and AI during his tenure, but market skepticism remains regarding the effectiveness of these investments [6][8]. - Cindy Rose, the incoming CEO with a background in technology and transformation management, is expected to lead a strategic review aimed at enhancing WPP's capabilities in AI and data integration [6][9]. Industry Context - WPP's struggles reflect broader challenges in the advertising industry, including conservative client budgets, slowing digital ad spending, and the disruptive impact of generative AI on content production [7][8]. - The company must navigate significant organizational pain, including cost-cutting, talent loss, and stock price volatility, as it attempts to redefine its business model [7][9]. Future Directions - Key areas for WPP's strategic review include optimizing brand structures, evaluating AI and data investments, improving client retention, and reshaping corporate culture [9]. - The transition from a "buying platform" to an "intelligent content-driven platform" is crucial for WPP's future success [10].