综述丨美国各界人士表示美国高关税“捡了芝麻丢了西瓜”

Core Viewpoint - The high tariffs imposed by the U.S. government are expected to generate significant revenue, but the actual burden falls on American importers and consumers, leading to greater economic harm than benefit, described as "picking up sesame seeds while losing watermelons" [1][2]. Economic Impact - The U.S. Secretary of Commerce stated that with the implementation of "reciprocal tariffs," the government anticipates monthly tariff revenues of at least $50 billion, with $30 billion already collected in the previous month [1]. - The average effective tariff rate in the U.S. has reached 18.6%, the highest since 1933, with tariffs expected to raise consumer prices by 1.8%, costing households approximately $2,400 [2]. - The tariffs are projected to decrease U.S. GDP growth by 0.5 percentage points over the next two years and increase the unemployment rate by 0.3 percentage points by the end of this year [2]. Consumer Burden - Approximately 60% of the costs associated with high tariffs are expected to be passed on to consumers, significantly impacting their purchasing power [3]. - The increase in tariffs is leading to higher prices for essential goods, with clothing prices expected to rise by 37% and footwear by 39% in the short term [2]. Business Environment - Many U.S. businesses reliant on imports are facing challenges due to increased costs and disrupted supply chains, contradicting the government's belief that tariffs would boost domestic manufacturing [3][4]. - The trade deficit has surged as importers stockpiled goods ahead of tariff implementation, indicating a negative impact on the overall economy [4].