

Group 1 - The current tariff policy significantly pressures the Japanese automotive industry, with major manufacturers like Toyota and Honda expected to see a combined operating profit reduction of approximately 2.67 trillion yen (about 130.2 billion RMB) in the fiscal year 2025, which represents over 30% of their total operating profit from the previous fiscal year [1] - Toyota anticipates a profit reduction of 1.4 trillion yen (approximately 68.3 billion RMB), which is 1.2 trillion yen higher than its initial forecast; Honda expects a reduction of 450 billion yen (about 22 billion RMB); Nissan may see a reduction of up to 300 billion yen (approximately 14.6 billion RMB); Mazda's reduction is projected at 233.3 billion yen (about 11.4 billion RMB); Subaru at 210 billion yen (around 10.2 billion RMB); Suzuki and Mitsubishi are both expected to reduce profits by 40 billion yen (approximately 2 billion RMB) each [1] - The U.S. government's announcement of a 25% tariff on Japanese car imports has severely impacted Japan's automotive sector, although a recent trade agreement has lowered the tariff to 15% [1][2] Group 2 - The new tariff level of 15% provides Japanese automakers with a competitive advantage over U.S. counterparts like Ford and General Motors, which still face a 25% tariff on imported auto parts [2] - Despite the reduction to 15%, this rate is still significantly higher than the previous 2.5% level, leading to concerns among Japanese officials about the long-term implications of the new tariff structure [2] - The effective tariff on Japanese car exports to the U.S. remains at 27.5%, combining the new 15% tariff with the original 2.5% base rate [2] Group 3 - Concerns persist regarding the commitment to maintain the 15% tariff, with U.S. Treasury Secretary warning of potential increases if the agreement does not meet expectations [3] - Large, profitable manufacturers like Toyota can absorb the 15% export tariff, but smaller exporters with lower profit margins may struggle significantly [3] - The Bank of Japan has revised its GDP growth forecast for fiscal year 2025 down from 1.1% to 0.5%, reflecting the adverse effects of U.S. tariffs and ongoing inflation on domestic consumption [3]