【环球财经】美国各界人士表示美国高关税“捡了芝麻丢了西瓜”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the negative economic impact of high tariffs imposed by the U.S. government, suggesting that the costs outweigh the benefits, as the burden falls on American importers and consumers rather than generating significant revenue for the government [1][3]. Economic Impact - U.S. Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross stated that the implementation of "reciprocal tariffs" is expected to generate at least $50 billion in tariff revenue monthly, with $30 billion already collected in the previous month [1]. - The average effective tariff rate in the U.S. has reached 18.6%, the highest level since 1933, leading to a projected short-term price increase of 1.8%, costing the average household approximately $2,400 [1][2]. Sector-Specific Effects - The report indicates that tariffs have a particularly severe impact on clothing and textile prices, with short-term price increases of 39% for footwear and 37% for clothing, and long-term increases of 19% and 18%, respectively [2]. - The tariffs are expected to reduce U.S. GDP growth by 0.5 percentage points over the next two years and increase the unemployment rate by 0.3 percentage points by the end of this year, rising to 0.7 percentage points by the end of 2026 [2]. Consumer Burden - Analysts estimate that approximately 60% of the costs associated with high tariffs will be passed on to consumers, leading to increased financial strain on the average American [3]. - The Tax Foundation's economist emphasized that tariffs are adversely affecting many U.S. businesses reliant on imports, complicating the narrative that rising prices are unrelated to tariffs [3]. Supply Chain Disruption - The article notes that U.S. importers have been stockpiling goods ahead of tariff implementation, resulting in a significant increase in the trade deficit during the first half of the year [4]. - The economic situation is likened to "sand in the gears" of the economy, suggesting that high tariffs disrupt supply chains and increase raw material costs for manufacturers [4].