Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao·2025-08-08 07:31Core Viewpoint - The issuance of 30-year special government bonds is a significant move to enhance fiscal policy effectiveness and support major projects, while also reducing debt pressure for the government [4][6]. Group 1: Issuance Details - The first issuance of the 30-year special government bonds occurred on May 17, with distribution ending on May 20 and trading starting on May 22 [1]. - The average issuance scale for this year's special government bonds is 455 billion yuan, with a total of 1 trillion yuan planned for issuance over several years [5][6]. - The weighted average bidding rate for the first 30-year bond was 2.57%, which is favorable for reducing interest payment pressure [5]. Group 2: Market Response - Some banks, such as China Merchants Bank and Zheshang Bank, quickly sold out their quotas for the special bonds on the first day of availability [2]. - The demand for these bonds indicates strong interest from individual investors, although some banks have not yet received notifications to sell them [2]. Group 3: Economic Implications - The issuance of long-term bonds is expected to provide ample funding for long-term projects, thereby supporting economic recovery and reducing overall debt costs [4][6]. - Compared to international standards, China's proportion of long-term bonds is relatively low at 16.9%, indicating room for growth [6].