提升农业科技创新体系整体效能： 科技金融如何发挥撬动作用

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Implementation Opinions" by seven government departments aims to enhance the overall effectiveness of the agricultural technology innovation system, focusing on improving innovation efficiency to support the construction of an agricultural powerhouse through high-level agricultural technology self-reliance and strength [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Technology Innovation - The transition from traditional to modern agriculture relies heavily on agricultural technology innovation, which is essential for overcoming challenges such as resource constraints and rising labor costs [1]. - The "Implementation Opinions" address eight key areas to deepen the reform of the agricultural technology system, aiming to create a clear, collaborative, and moderately competitive agricultural technology innovation system [2]. Group 2: Role of Financial Institutions - Financial institutions are encouraged to increase credit support for technology innovation in agriculture, aligning with national policy goals and creating new opportunities for "technology finance" [3]. - Innovative financing models, such as "R&D loans" and "technology achievement transformation funds," are suggested to provide financial support for agricultural technology leading enterprises [3][4]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Support Capabilities - Enhancing agricultural technology support capabilities is crucial, requiring investment in key laboratories and research facilities to attract top talent and improve innovation capacity [4]. - The construction of modern agricultural technology demonstration bases and other major research facilities will demand significant funding, presenting opportunities for technology finance to play a vital role [4]. Group 4: Technology Achievement Transformation - The transformation of agricultural technology achievements into practical productivity is essential for agricultural development, with current transformation rates needing improvement due to insufficient funding [5][6]. - The "Implementation Opinions" propose a comprehensive set of policies to encourage social capital and financial institutions to support the transformation of agricultural technology achievements, including promoting knowledge property pledge financing [5][6]. Group 5: Long-term Vision - By 2035, the goal is to establish an efficient agricultural technology innovation system that deeply integrates technology innovation with industry innovation, providing a significant role for technology finance [6]. - Technology finance is seen as a continuous process that can provide timely funding support for agricultural technology innovation projects, guiding resources towards sustainable development in the agricultural technology sector [6].