科技金融“四梁八柱”基本建立 多部门联手破解创新融资难题

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent issuance of the "Several Policy Measures to Accelerate the Construction of a Technology Finance System" by multiple Chinese regulatory bodies, aiming to strengthen the integration of technology and finance to support high-level technological self-reliance and innovation. Group 1: Policy Framework and Objectives - The "Several Policy Measures" establish a foundational and guiding institutional arrangement for the dual advancement of technology and finance, focusing on seven areas including venture capital, monetary credit, capital markets, technology insurance, and bond markets, proposing 15 policy measures for both existing and new policies [1][3]. - The measures aim to create a long-term financial support mechanism for technological innovation, enhance financing for major national technology projects, and address the financing challenges faced by technology-based SMEs [3][4]. Group 2: Financial Support Mechanisms - The People's Bank of China plans to increase the scale of re-loans for technological innovation from 500 billion to 800 billion yuan and reduce the re-loan interest rate from 1.75% to 1.5% to provide more precise support for R&D and equipment upgrades [4]. - A "Technology Board" in the bond market is being developed to facilitate the issuance of technology innovation bonds, with over 250 billion yuan already issued by around 100 institutions [4][5]. Group 3: Enhancing Financial Services - The financial regulatory authority emphasizes the need to improve the efficiency of government, banking, and enterprise connections, accelerate the sharing of public technology information, and increase compensation for technology finance risks [2][6]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to integrate technology finance services into their strategic planning and establish independent management mechanisms for technology finance [6][7]. Group 4: Capital Market Role - The capital market is recognized as a key hub for supporting technological innovation, with measures to optimize the environment for domestic listings of technology companies and enhance the functions of various market segments [8][9]. - Specific policies are being implemented to support the listing of "hard technology" companies and facilitate mergers and acquisitions in the technology sector [9][10].