美“关税讹诈”助推新的自由贸易进程提速

Core Points - The U.S. has implemented new "reciprocal tariffs" on 69 trade partners, with rates ranging from 10% to 41%, causing widespread criticism and concern among affected countries [1][2][3] - The tariffs are seen as a continuation of the U.S. administration's aggressive trade policy, with specific countries like Brazil, Switzerland, India, and Japan facing particularly high rates [2][3][4] - The trade agreements reached with countries like South Korea and the EU are under scrutiny, with concerns about the fairness and execution of these agreements [5][6] Summary by Category Tariff Implementation - The new tariffs, effective from August 7, include a 15% rate for 40 countries, while 10 countries face rates of 19% or 20% [1] - Brazil faces a combined tariff rate of 50% due to additional tariffs imposed on its products [2] - Switzerland is subjected to a 39% tariff, the highest among European nations, raising alarms about its economic impact [2] Reactions from Affected Countries - Brazil's President Lula has stated that the country will not yield to U.S. pressure and has sought consultations through the WTO [2] - India's government has condemned the U.S. tariffs as unfair and has pledged to protect its national interests [3] - South Korea's agreement with the U.S. has faced criticism domestically for perceived excessive concessions [3] Trade Agreement Concerns - Japan's trade agreement with the U.S. is facing challenges, as the newly announced tariffs contradict prior agreements, leading to calls for correction [4] - The EU's agreement with the U.S. has been criticized for signaling weakness and excessive concessions, particularly from Germany [5] - Analysts suggest that the U.S. may continue to apply pressure on countries to reach trade agreements, but the long-term sustainability of such policies remains uncertain [6]