【环球财经】第三届联合国内陆发展中国家问题会议聚焦内陆国家发展

Core Points - The third United Nations conference on landlocked developing countries concluded in Turkmenistan, focusing on enhancing cooperation among landlocked nations and addressing their economic, social, and environmental challenges [1][2] - UN Secretary-General António Guterres highlighted the funding shortages faced by many developing countries and called for inclusive mechanisms to ensure equitable access to technological advancements for landlocked nations [1] - The conference resulted in two key documents: the "Awaza Action Program 2024-2034" and the "Awaza Political Declaration," aimed at improving transportation systems, diversifying economies, enhancing climate resilience, and attracting sustainable financing [1] Industry Insights - There are currently 32 countries recognized by the UN as landlocked developing countries, which face logistical bottlenecks and high transportation costs due to their lack of direct access to international shipping routes [2] - The conference is seen as a significant step towards enabling landlocked countries to overcome geographical constraints and leverage trade and innovation for development opportunities [2]