将非法移民排除，为重划选区铺垫，特朗普要启动新的人口普查

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses President Trump's directive to initiate a new census that excludes undocumented individuals, which analysts believe is politically motivated to benefit the Republican Party in gaining more seats in the House of Representatives [1][3]. Group 1: Census and Political Implications - Trump has instructed the Commerce Department to conduct a new census based on current data, particularly using results from the 2024 presidential election [1]. - The U.S. Census, mandated by the Constitution, is conducted every ten years and aims to count every resident, regardless of immigration status [3]. - The results of the census are crucial for determining congressional districts and federal funding allocations, impacting healthcare, education, and infrastructure [3]. Group 2: Republican Strategy and Reapportionment - Trump is pushing for redistricting efforts in Texas and other states to secure Republican advantages in upcoming elections, particularly the 2026 midterms [4]. - The Republican Party is under pressure to redraw congressional districts in states like Texas, Florida, Missouri, and Ohio, where they hold a slim majority [4]. - There are predictions that demographic changes could lead to a shift of up to 12 congressional seats from Democratic-controlled states to Republican ones over the next decade [5]. Group 3: Legal and Operational Challenges - Experts warn that conducting an additional census could be time-consuming and costly, with the 2020 census costing nearly $14 billion [4]. - Legal challenges are anticipated if Congress attempts to authorize a new census, as it would require detailed data that the Census Bureau may not be able to provide [5]. - The ten-year census is considered a major federal task, and experts suggest that Trump's comments lack practical feasibility and detail [5].