“两山”理念重塑美丽中国

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept, which emphasizes the unity of ecological protection and economic development, has been pivotal in reshaping China's ecological civilization and promoting sustainable development practices across the nation [1][5][17]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The "Two Mountains" concept was first introduced by Xi Jinping in 2005 during a visit to Anji County, Zhejiang, highlighting the need for harmony between economic growth and environmental protection [3][4]. - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, this concept has fostered a broad consensus on ecological protection and green development, leading to significant changes in ecological civilization practices in China [5][18]. Group 2: Regional Initiatives and Achievements - Zhejiang Province has implemented five rounds of the "811" action plan, focusing on environmental protection and green development, resulting in substantial improvements in ecological conditions [3][8]. - By the end of 2022, Zhejiang established its first regional ecological product trading center, facilitating the trading of ecological resources and generating significant economic activity, with a total transaction amount of 13.101 billion yuan [3][14]. Group 3: Economic and Environmental Metrics - China's renewable energy generation capacity has surpassed that of coal, with a 21% year-on-year increase in new renewable energy installations in the first quarter of 2025, accounting for approximately 90% of new installations [4][23]. - In 2024, China's production of new energy vehicles is expected to exceed 10 million units, representing 65% of the global total, marking a decade of leadership in this sector [4][23]. Group 4: Global Contributions and Recognition - China's efforts in ecological civilization have been recognized globally, with significant contributions to sustainable development and environmental governance, positioning the country as a leader in global ecological initiatives [29][28]. - The "Two Mountains" concept has not only transformed China's development path but also offers a model for sustainable development that can be applied globally, addressing the challenges of environmental degradation [26][29].