热点问答丨阿塞拜疆和亚美尼亚草签协议三问

Key Points - The meeting between Azerbaijani President Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Pashinyan in Washington resulted in a joint statement announcing the end of the long-standing conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region [1] - A peace agreement was drafted, with both leaders and U.S. President Trump witnessing the signing of the text, indicating that a formal signing is expected soon [1] - The core content of the agreement includes mutual recognition of territorial integrity, establishment of diplomatic relations, and the withdrawal of claims from international courts [1] - The agreement also addresses issues such as prisoner exchanges and mine clearance cooperation, although some unresolved issues have delayed its signing [1] Background of the Conflict - The conflict originated from the Nagorno-Karabakh issue, where the region was an autonomous territory of Azerbaijan but predominantly populated by Armenians [3] - The demand for integration into Armenia led to ethnic conflicts, and after the Soviet Union's dissolution, armed conflicts erupted over the region's status [3] - A ceasefire was reached in 1994, but tensions remained high, with sporadic clashes continuing over the years [3][4] U.S. Involvement and Interests - The U.S. has used the Nagorno-Karabakh issue as a geopolitical tool to disrupt the Eurasian region and counter Russian influence [5] - The recent agreements include bilateral economic agreements between the U.S. and both countries, focusing on trade, transportation, energy, infrastructure, and technology [5] - Analysts suggest that the U.S. is increasingly interested in the energy and transportation potential of the South Caucasus region, aiming to influence projects that could alter the regional balance [5]