世卫组织确认肯尼亚已消除非洲人类锥虫病

Core Points - The World Health Organization (WHO) has certified that Kenya has eliminated Human African Trypanosomiasis, also known as sleeping sickness [1] - Kenya has not reported any new local cases for over 10 years, with the last local case identified in 2009 and the last two imported cases in 2012 [1] - The certification is considered a significant milestone in public health for Kenya, which will not only protect its citizens but also contribute to economic growth [1] Disease Overview - Human African Trypanosomiasis is a parasitic disease transmitted by the tsetse fly, caused by two types of trypanosomes: Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense [1] - The Rhodesian trypanosomiasis prevalent in Kenya is common in East and Southern Africa and can invade multiple organs, including the brain, potentially leading to death if not treated promptly [1] - Agricultural, fishing, and livestock sectors are identified as the primary at-risk populations for this disease [1]