Better Buy: Rivian vs. Ford

Core Viewpoint - The electric vehicle (EV) market is evolving, with a contrast between growth-oriented start-ups like Rivian and established automakers like Ford, with Ford currently positioned as the better investment choice [2][12][14]. Rivian - Rivian has ambitious growth plans but faces heavy costs, with a net loss of $541 million in Q1 2025, an improvement from a $1.44 billion loss in Q1 2024 [4]. - The company shifted from gross losses of $527 million in 2024 to a gross profit of $206 million in Q1 2025, yet continues to struggle with cash burn and supply chain inefficiencies [4]. - A strategic partnership with Volkswagen includes a $5 billion investment and joint development of EV platforms, providing confidence and access to global scale, but the new factory under this deal will incur significant costs [6][7]. Ford - Ford has a solid foundation with scale, cash flow, and a dividend, achieving four consecutive years of revenue growth [8]. - The company has embraced EVs with models like the F-150 Lightning and Mustang Mach-E while maintaining a strong lineup of internal combustion vehicles, which provide steady income [9]. - Ford assembles over 80% of its vehicles in the U.S., giving it an advantage against rising tariffs, with an expected $2 billion tariff bill, which is more manageable compared to competitors like General Motors [10]. - The stock trades at a modest multiple of 14 times earnings and offers a reliable dividend yield of around 5.43%, which Rivian cannot match [11]. Investment Outlook - Rivian is seen as a speculative investment with high burn rates and no profits in sight, despite its potential and brand appeal [12]. - Ford is positioned to offer value, income, and relative geopolitical insulation, making it a more compelling choice for investors seeking stability combined with EV growth potential [13][14].