从改革先锋到发展样板 读懂深圳高质量发展答卷

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant role of Shenzhen as a model for reform and innovation in China, particularly during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing its achievements in comprehensive reform and the development of new industries like low-altitude economy and artificial intelligence [1][9][28]. Group 1: Reform and Innovation - Shenzhen has been a pioneer in comprehensive reform since 2020, focusing on breaking the constraints that hinder innovation [7][28]. - The city has introduced various policies to support low-altitude economy development, including the "Shenzhen Economic Special Zone Low-altitude Economy Industry Promotion Regulations" [7][9]. - The establishment of 306 drone routes and the completion of 468,000 cargo flights from January to July this year highlight the rapid growth of low-altitude logistics [9][22]. Group 2: Economic Growth and Investment - Shenzhen's GDP increased from 2.78 trillion yuan in 2020 to 3.68 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5% [22]. - The total R&D investment in Shenzhen rose from 151.08 billion yuan in 2020 to 223.66 billion yuan in 2023, reflecting an annual growth rate of 13.9% [22]. - The number of national high-tech enterprises in Shenzhen is expected to exceed 25,000 by 2024, with strategic emerging industries accounting for 42.3% of GDP [18][22]. Group 3: Cross-Border Payment Innovations - Shenzhen has improved cross-border payment processes, allowing foreign workers to easily convert their salaries into foreign currency through mobile banking [20]. - The volume of non-cash payment transactions by foreign personnel in Shenzhen reached 85.88 million transactions, totaling 11.81 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 29% and 35% respectively [23]. Group 4: Systematic Reforms and Policy Implementation - The systematic reforms in Shenzhen have led to the establishment of a supportive mechanism for innovation, with 90% of R&D investment coming from enterprises [18]. - The city has successfully promoted 48 typical experiences and innovative measures nationwide, contributing to the overall improvement of reform efficiency [25][27]. - The reforms have not only benefited Shenzhen but also provided replicable experiences for other regions in China [27][28].