为全球海洋污染治理贡献“中国方案”——浙江省台州市开展“蓝色循环”的探索与实践

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the approval of the first local regulation in China for marine plastic waste management in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, which will take effect on October 1. This regulation emphasizes a "blue circular" governance model that integrates government leadership, market participation, industrial collaboration, and multi-party governance [1]. Group 1: Blue Circular Economy - The "blue circular" model transforms marine plastic waste into fashionable products such as clothing, scarves, shoes, pens, and phone cases, showcasing the potential for recycling [3]. - Each product made from marine plastic waste is assigned a unique QR code, providing traceability of the raw materials used, which enhances transparency in the recycling process [3]. - Zhejiang Blue Scene Technology Co., Ltd. plays a crucial role in this model by utilizing IoT, blockchain, and AI technologies to create a smart data platform for marine plastic waste recycling [4]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Value Creation - The average selling price of recycled marine plastic particles is reported to be over 1.3 times that of traditional recycled plastics, indicating a significant increase in product value [4]. - Taizhou's recycling company has established five production lines capable of processing 20,000 tons of marine plastic waste annually, with a target of collecting and utilizing 4,838 tons by 2024 [4]. - The establishment of "Blue Alliance Common Prosperity Fund" aims to redistribute value across the supply chain, promoting both ecological protection and economic benefits for local communities [4][5]. Group 3: Innovative Governance and Community Engagement - The "blue circular" model addresses three major challenges in marine waste management: collection difficulties, high disposal costs, and low public participation [6]. - The "Marine Cloud Warehouse" and the "Fishing Province Heart" platform provide real-time monitoring of waste collection, enhancing accountability among fishermen and companies [6][7]. - The project has gained international recognition, winning the "Earth Guardian Award" from the United Nations and being recommended as a model case at the sixth United Nations Environment Assembly [7]. Group 4: Expansion and Future Plans - The "blue circular" model is being promoted beyond Zhejiang Province, with plans for full coverage in coastal counties by July 2024 [7]. - A memorandum of cooperation has been signed among the ecological environment departments of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shanghai to establish a long-term mechanism for marine waste management in the Yangtze River Delta [7].