猪价跌破14元创年内新低！生猪“反内卷”大幕开启

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles is that the Chinese pig industry is undergoing a significant adjustment in production capacity, particularly focusing on reducing the number of breeding sows to stabilize pig prices and mitigate the cyclical volatility of the market [1][2][3]. Industry Overview - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has announced a plan to reduce the breeding sow population by approximately 1 million heads to prevent extreme fluctuations in production and prices [1]. - As of June, the national pig inventory was 424 million heads, with breeding sows at 40.43 million heads, which is 103.7% of the normal holding capacity, indicating a need for capacity adjustment [2]. - The current pig cycle is the sixth, characterized by shorter cycles, increased short-term volatility, and a supply-demand imbalance where supply is strong but demand is weak [3]. Price Trends - The price of live pigs has reached a new low for the year at 13.77 yuan/kg as of August 10, reflecting a cumulative decline of approximately 13.9% since the beginning of the year [2][5]. - The price drop has significantly impacted the profitability of listed pig companies, with many reporting double-digit declines in sales revenue in July compared to the previous year [1][5]. Company Performance - Major listed companies like Muyuan Foods and Wen's Foodstuffs have reported declines in sales volume and revenue due to the seasonal drop in demand and low prices [6][7]. - For instance, Muyuan Foods sold 6.355 million pigs in July, a decrease of 9.5% month-on-month, with a sales revenue of 11.639 billion yuan, down 10.41% year-on-year [6]. - Smaller companies also faced challenges, with some reporting their lowest sales volumes of the year in July [6]. Future Outlook - The ongoing production capacity adjustments are expected to have a long-term impact on pig prices, with potential for price recovery if capacity reduction is significant [3]. - The industry is likely to transition towards a more stable and high-quality development phase, with larger companies benefiting from improved cost control and cash flow capabilities [1][7].