小众策略基金破圈逆袭 华夏新锦绣、金元顺安元启等业绩亮眼但长大不易

Core Insights - The public fund industry is highly competitive, with mainstream sectors like technology, consumer goods, and pharmaceuticals attracting significant attention and capital from fund managers [1][2] - Niche strategy funds have emerged successfully by avoiding mainstream trends and focusing on overlooked areas, yielding excess returns and gaining market recognition [2][4] Niche Strategy Funds Performance - Niche strategy funds have seen a resurgence in performance this year, with equity funds experiencing significant gains as the market recovers [2] - Only about 10 equity funds have maintained positive returns for five consecutive years, including several niche strategy funds like Huaxia New Brocade and Jinyuan Shun'an Yuanqi, achieving at least 5 years of positive returns [2] - Zhang Chengyuan's Huaxia New Brocade fund has achieved a 40.5% return this year and a cumulative return of 171.90% since 2020, utilizing a targeted investment strategy in private placements [2][3] Investment Strategies - Niche strategy funds employ various methods such as participating in private placements, quantitative stock selection, and tracking Smart Beta indices to uncover excess returns [2][3] - The Gold Yuan Shun'an Yuanqi fund, managed by Miao Weibin, has achieved a cumulative return of 389.56% since its inception in 2017, focusing on micro-cap stocks [3] - The Guojin Quantitative Multi-Strategy fund, managed by Yao Jiahong and Ma Fang, has consistently delivered positive returns since 2019, with a return of 16.69% this year [3] Market Dynamics - Niche strategies allow funds to avoid competition in mainstream sectors, presenting a new avenue for differentiated development [4] - Smaller fund companies can quickly adapt and allocate resources to niche strategies, as seen with Guojin Fund's growth from under 3 billion to nearly 13 billion [5] - Larger fund companies leverage their research platforms and brand influence to successfully launch niche products, such as Huatai Baichuan's low-volatility ETF, which grew from 258 million to 22.14 billion [5] Challenges Faced - Despite their success, niche strategy funds face challenges such as "scale traps," where initial performance pressures can lead to significant fluctuations in fund size [7][8] - The effectiveness of niche strategies often requires a longer validation period, and funds may be prematurely terminated during their development phase [8] - Some niche strategies are highly dependent on market conditions, making them vulnerable to changes in trends or policies [8]