最高法“25条”护航民营经济健康发展 保障各类经济组织公平参与市场竞争

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court issued guidelines to implement the Private Economy Promotion Law, aiming to provide stronger legal support for the healthy development of the private economy through 25 specific measures [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Measures - The guidelines emphasize equal treatment under the law, promoting lawful and standardized operations, ensuring strict and fair judicial practices, and improving the judicial system [1][2]. - The guidelines call for the implementation of a "non-prohibition, entry" policy to establish a unified market access negative list system, aiming to eliminate administrative power abuse and regional protectionism [3]. Group 2: Financial Support and Debt Resolution - The guidelines address common issues faced by private enterprises, such as debt collection and financing difficulties, by promoting new financing guarantees and ensuring timely payment of debts owed to private enterprises [4]. - The guidelines include measures to regulate illegal lending practices and enhance the enforcement of debt collection against entities that owe money to private enterprises [4][5]. Group 3: Internal Governance and Compliance - The guidelines aim to combat internal corruption within private enterprises and promote lawful and ethical business practices, including the protection of consumer rights [5]. - The guidelines stress the importance of maintaining the independence of corporate assets and responsibilities, ensuring that shareholders' rights are protected, particularly for minority shareholders [5]. Group 4: Credit and Trust Mechanisms - The guidelines propose improvements to the mechanisms for punishing untrustworthy behavior and restoring credit, aiming to minimize the impact of non-compliance on normal business operations [6].