生态产品价值实现如何突破“四难”，多方专家支招

Core Viewpoint - The integration of ecological protection and economic development is feasible, emphasizing the importance of the "Two Mountains" concept in achieving sustainable development while improving ecological environments [1][2][4]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Integration - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed 20 years ago, highlights the potential for transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits, countering the traditional view that economic growth and environmental protection are mutually exclusive [2][5]. - Experts suggest that ecological protection can coexist with economic development, creating new growth points and enhancing production capacity through green development [4][7]. - The need for a systematic approach to governance that incorporates spatial, elemental, and process dimensions is essential for building a beautiful China [4][8]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - The realization of ecological product value faces challenges such as difficulties in measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization [1][5]. - The Chinese government aims to address these challenges by 2025, focusing on establishing mechanisms for ecological product value realization [5]. - Experts emphasize the importance of innovation in systems and mechanisms, such as establishing ecological compensation systems and improving policies to support green industries [4][7]. Group 3: Future Directions - The future focus should be on accelerating green technology innovation, promoting green manufacturing, and developing low-carbon industries to create a circular economy [8]. - The role of educational institutions in supporting regional development and ecological civilization through research and practical exploration is highlighted [7][8]. - Continuous efforts to deepen ecological civilization initiatives and explore effective paths for realizing ecological product value are essential for enhancing the quality of life in beautiful environments [8].