专家解读丨特色体系如何重塑电力市场生态？

Core Viewpoint - The "1+6" basic rule system for the electricity market is a crucial framework for China's transition to a mature electricity market, addressing current supply and renewable energy consumption challenges while integrating energy transition with economic development goals, particularly the "dual carbon" targets [1] Group 1: Unique Innovations of the "1+6" Rule System - The system is built on top-level design, contrasting with the regional autonomy approach seen in the EU and the US, establishing a unified national framework for electricity market operations [2] - It emphasizes the principles of supply and safety, creating a market mechanism that connects long-term, spot, and ancillary services, ensuring fair access for various market participants [3] - The system supports the transition from policy-driven to market-driven energy transformation, establishing a fair competitive environment for renewable energy and facilitating a smooth transition from policy subsidies to market transactions [4] Group 2: Impact on Energy Transition and New Power System Construction - The rule system accelerates energy structure transformation by refining the minimum granularity of long-term transactions to 15 minutes and introducing time-based pricing mechanisms in the spot market, aligning renewable energy output with load demand [5] - It promotes the collaborative development of a new power system, transitioning from traditional models to a coordinated interaction among sources, networks, loads, and storage [6] - The system clarifies the cost structure of social carbon reduction, enhancing the development enthusiasm for green energy by establishing a dual incentive mechanism for both energy and environmental value [7] Group 3: Supervision Mechanisms for Market Fairness - To ensure the effective implementation of the "1+6" rule system, a comprehensive supervision mechanism is needed, enhancing regulatory capabilities and establishing a closed-loop monitoring system [8] - The information disclosure system must be improved to balance transparency and security, ensuring timely and accurate dissemination of key market information to the public [9]