“绿电直连”要特别注重有序推进

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of "green electricity direct connection" is a significant measure to meet the green and low-carbon energy demands of enterprises and accelerate the energy transition in China, as outlined in the "Document No. 650" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration [1][2]. Group 1: Green Electricity Direct Connection - Green electricity direct connection allows renewable energy generation equipment to connect directly with high-energy-consuming users, reducing intermediary steps in the power grid [1]. - The "Document No. 650" specifies the implementation requirements for green electricity direct connection, including applicable scope, planning management, and market pricing mechanisms [1][2]. - This approach aims to meet the urgent demand for green electricity from high-energy-consuming and export-oriented enterprises, exploring diversified paths for renewable energy consumption beyond the large power grid [2]. Group 2: Implementation Challenges - There are significant differences in the composition of renewable energy and energy-consuming enterprises across various provinces in China, leading to challenges in the implementation of green electricity direct connection [3]. - The document requires local authorities to develop specific implementation details based on the principles outlined, indicating that current regulations primarily apply to single energy-consuming enterprises [3][4]. - The document does not specify the distance for local consumption of projects, leaving it to provincial energy authorities to determine based on local power supply and demand conditions [4]. Group 3: Economic Considerations - The total investment for green electricity direct connection projects includes investments in renewable energy stations, supporting energy storage systems, direct connection line engineering, and load-side distribution facilities [5]. - Companies must carefully evaluate their need for direct connection based on export carbon reduction pressures and consider the full lifecycle costs of projects, including construction, operation, and potential default risks [4][5]. - The economic feasibility of projects relies on matching supply and demand, necessitating a rational choice between green electricity direct connection and public grid access [5]. Group 4: Policy and Coordination - The implementation of green electricity direct connection is currently in a phase where many details are yet to be clarified, emphasizing the need for orderly progress [6]. - Local governments should prioritize resource-rich areas for expanding direct connection ranges while considering the structural integrity and stability of the power grid [6][7]. - Engaging with local renewable energy enterprises, energy-consuming companies, and grid enterprises is crucial for developing suitable policies and implementation details for green electricity direct connection [7].