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李博伦:AI为中印尼农业合作提供助力
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun·2025-08-11 22:40

Core Insights - Indonesia is focusing on the development of AI in agriculture and fisheries, seeking support from China to enhance agricultural productivity amid rising food demand due to population growth and urbanization pressures [1] - The country has a significant reliance on imported fertilizers, with annual demand exceeding 13 million tons, while domestic production is only about 3.5 million tons, highlighting the urgent need for improved fertilizer efficiency [2] - Climate change poses a significant threat to Indonesian agriculture, with seasonal droughts leading to increased crop failure risks, necessitating the use of agricultural drones for health monitoring and precise pesticide application [3] - The digital divide between urban and rural areas hampers the adoption of smart agriculture technologies, with 60% to 70% of residents in eastern Indonesia lacking stable internet access, which is crucial for IoT-based agricultural solutions [3][4] - Smallholder farmers face high barriers to entry for adopting smart agriculture due to financial constraints and a lack of access to credit, limiting their ability to invest in advanced technologies [4] - There is a projected shortage of 9 million digital professionals in Indonesia by 2030, which could hinder the development of smart agriculture due to a lack of skilled labor [4] Opportunities for Cooperation - The challenges faced by Indonesia in agriculture and AI present opportunities for collaboration with China, focusing on the intelligent transformation of basic livelihood industries in developing countries [5] - Future cooperation between China and Indonesia in agriculture should assess the feasibility of integrating new productive forces and promote the deep integration of cutting-edge technology with basic livelihood sectors [5]