吴敏超：抗日民主根据地经济建设及经验启示

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the dual mission of economic construction in the Anti-Japanese War, which was to provide material support for the military while improving the living conditions of the people, thereby fostering a unified national resistance against Japanese invasion [1][2][12]. Group 1: Economic Construction and Self-Sufficiency - The Anti-Japanese War required the military to be self-sufficient, leading to the initiation of a large-scale production movement in the rear areas, particularly in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, where troops engaged in agriculture and other production activities [4][5]. - By 1943, the troops in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region achieved self-sufficiency, with each soldier only needing to spend three months on production, allowing the rest of the time for training and combat [4][5]. - The production movement expanded to other regions, with many troops achieving food self-sufficiency for one and a half to three months, significantly alleviating the burden on local populations [5][10]. Group 2: Mobilization of the Masses - The Chinese Communist Party prioritized the interests of the people, organizing them to develop agriculture, industry, and handicrafts, which was crucial for improving living standards during the war [7][8]. - The opening of new farmland and the construction of water conservancy projects were significant efforts that mobilized large numbers of workers, resulting in substantial increases in agricultural output [7][8]. - The establishment of cooperatives helped to organize the rural population, improving production efficiency and fostering a spirit of mutual assistance among farmers [8][9]. Group 3: Strengthening Military and Civilian Ties - The integration of military and civilian efforts during the war fostered a strong bond between the army and the people, enhancing mutual support and cooperation [10][11]. - The Chinese Communist Party's emphasis on the importance of the people's support was reflected in their policies, which aimed to reduce the burdens on civilians while ensuring military needs were met [10][12]. - The successful mobilization of the masses not only improved living conditions but also strengthened the resolve to continue the fight against Japanese aggression, creating a unified front [10][12]. Group 4: Historical Lessons and Future Implications - The experiences from the Anti-Japanese War highlight the importance of innovative thinking, prioritizing people's livelihoods, and fostering unity as essential elements for national resilience and development [13]. - The historical context serves as a valuable reference for contemporary China in navigating complex domestic and international challenges, emphasizing the need for self-reliance and proactive engagement in national development [13].