“火炉”吐鲁番，藏着哪些文物珍宝？

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural and historical significance of the Turpan Museum, showcasing its extensive collection of artifacts that reflect the region's rich heritage and the preservation of items due to the arid climate [1][2]. Collection Overview - The Turpan Museum houses a total of 20,637 pieces across 35 categories, including materials such as stone, pottery, wood, copper, iron, gold, silver, coins, textiles, leather, wood carvings, and clay figurines [2]. Preservation Factors - The dry climate of the Turpan region has played a crucial role in preserving ancient textiles and documents, allowing for the display of vibrant silk fabrics and historical manuscripts from various dynasties [3][4]. Notable Exhibits - The museum features a unique exhibition hall dedicated to mummies, which serve as silent witnesses to history, providing insights into ancient residents' ethnic characteristics, aesthetic preferences, and social customs through their clothing and burial items [4]. Featured Artifacts - The article lists several significant artifacts, including: - Copper knife from 3000-2000 years ago - Tiger and sheep copper plaque from 3000-2000 years ago - Various textiles and wooden items from the Western Zhou and Han dynasties - Colorful pottery and figurines from the Gaochang period [5][6].