高质量完成“十四五”规划丨新的开创性进展、突破性变革、历史性成就——国新办发布会聚焦我国“十四五”时期经济社会发展

Core Achievements - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to significant economic and social development in China, with major indicators meeting or exceeding expectations [3][4] - China's economic output has consistently surpassed 110 trillion, 120 trillion, and 130 trillion yuan, with an expected reach of around 140 trillion yuan this year [4] - The contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth averaged 86.4% over the past four years, with final consumption contributing 56.2%, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4] Economic Strength - China has maintained its position as the world's largest manufacturing power, goods trading nation, and foreign exchange reserve holder, with over 200 major industrial products leading globally [4] - The average economic growth rate over the past four years was 5.5%, with a total economic increment exceeding 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to the combined economic output of Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shandong provinces [4] Innovation and Technology - Major breakthroughs in innovation include the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier and the operation of the first fourth-generation nuclear power plant [6] - R&D investment is projected to grow nearly 50% by 2024 compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching 1.2 trillion yuan, with R&D intensity increasing to 2.68% [7] - The production of integrated circuits is expected to increase by 72.6% by 2024, with high-tech manufacturing value added projected to grow by 42% [7] Green Development - China's forest coverage rate has increased to over 25%, contributing to a quarter of the world's new greening area [10] - The proportion of days with good air quality has stabilized at around 87%, and the clean energy generation capacity has surpassed that of coal [10] - By 2024, the energy consumption per unit of GDP is expected to decrease by 11.6%, making China one of the fastest countries in terms of energy intensity reduction [10] Social Welfare - The establishment of the largest education, social security, and healthcare systems globally, with over 95% coverage in compulsory education and basic insurance [11] - Urban employment has remained stable at over 12 million new jobs annually, with income growth aligning closely with economic growth [11] - The number of practicing physicians per thousand people has increased from 2.9 to 3.6, reflecting improvements in healthcare access [11] Reform and Opening Up - The reform goals set during the 18th National Congress have been largely achieved, focusing on enhancing market efficiency and stimulating economic vitality [12] - From 2021 to May this year, foreign direct investment in China reached 4.7 trillion yuan, surpassing the total for the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [13] - Foreign enterprises contributed to one-third of China's imports and exports, one-fourth of industrial value added, and created over 30 million jobs [13]