权威数读·经济半年报丨跨境贸易和投融资继续保持活跃

Core Viewpoint - The latest foreign exchange data indicates that China's net cross-border capital inflow reached 127.3 billion USD in the first half of the year, with a 46% quarter-on-quarter increase in the second quarter, continuing the net inflow trend since the second half of last year, reflecting active cross-border trade and investment activities [1][7]. Group 1: Cross-Border Capital Flow - In the first half of the year, the total cross-border income and expenditure of non-bank sectors, including enterprises and individuals, amounted to 7.6 trillion USD, marking a year-on-year growth of 10.4%, the highest for the same period in history [4]. - The net inflow of cross-border funds for enterprises and individuals reached 127.3 billion USD, continuing the net inflow trend since the second half of last year [7]. Group 2: Foreign Exchange Market Activity - The foreign exchange market saw a trading volume of 21 trillion USD in the domestic RMB foreign exchange market, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10.2% [15]. - The bank's foreign exchange settlement and sales amounted to 25.3 billion USD, indicating rational and orderly trading behavior among enterprises and individuals [11]. Group 3: Foreign Exchange Reserves and Currency Fluctuations - As of the end of June, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at 3.3174 trillion USD, an increase of 115.1 billion USD compared to the end of 2024 [18]. - The RMB appreciated by 1.9% against the USD in the first half of the year, with the exchange rate fluctuating between 7.15 and 7.35 [21].