国家越开放，会促使我们更加进步——对话任正非

Core Viewpoint - The interview with Huawei's CEO Ren Zhengfei reflects a strong confidence in the company's ability to overcome challenges and focus on its own development despite external pressures and criticisms [1][2]. Group 1: Challenges and Responses - Ren emphasizes the importance of not dwelling on difficulties but rather taking action step by step to move forward [3]. - He acknowledges that while Huawei faces challenges, many Chinese chip companies are making significant efforts, particularly in compound semiconductors, and Huawei is working to improve its chip technology [4][5]. Group 2: Research and Development - Huawei invests approximately 180 billion yuan in R&D annually, with around 60 billion yuan dedicated to basic theoretical research, which is not subject to performance evaluation [11]. - The company believes that without foundational research, breakthroughs in technology cannot be achieved, which is essential to compete with the U.S. [11]. Group 3: The Role of Theoretical Research - Ren highlights the long-term nature of theoretical research, stating that it often takes decades to yield results, and stresses the need for societal understanding and support for theoretical scientists [10][12]. - He cites historical examples of scientific breakthroughs that took time to be recognized, emphasizing the importance of patience and strategic investment in research [9][10]. Group 4: Future Prospects and Advantages - Ren expresses optimism about China's future in artificial intelligence, citing the country's vast youth population and strong infrastructure as key advantages [14][16]. - He believes that the integration of AI into manufacturing will lead to the emergence of unique Chinese models, enhancing the country's manufacturing capabilities [16]. Group 5: Market and Economic Environment - The company advocates for a legal and market-oriented environment to support the development of private enterprises, which is crucial for economic vitality [17]. - Ren discusses the importance of national openness and unity in creating a large, integrated market that can overcome external barriers [18].