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央行向中央财政上缴利润 是国际通行做法
Xin Hua Wang·2025-08-12 06:30

Group 1 - In 2021, China implemented tax cuts and fee reductions amounting to approximately 1.1 trillion yuan, with new policies planned for 2022 to further stimulate investment and improve corporate profitability [1] - The significance of tax cuts and fee reductions lies in enhancing the investment enthusiasm of enterprises, optimizing investment structure, and alleviating economic downward pressure [1] - The large-scale tax cuts will lead to a decrease in fiscal revenue, highlighting the need for balance in fiscal income and expenditure, which can be addressed by utilizing special remittances from state-owned financial institutions [1] Group 2 - The practice of central banks remitting profits to the government is common among major economies, with examples including the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan, which have clear regulations regarding profit remittance [2] - The essence of central bank profit remittance is akin to paying a form of tax on the monopoly of currency issuance, known as seigniorage, which has historically been a significant source of government revenue [2]