特朗普提名的劳工统计局局长新人选，为何引发美经济学界质疑？

Core Viewpoint - The nomination of E. J. Antoni as the new head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by President Trump has sparked significant criticism from economists and former officials regarding his qualifications and the potential implications for employment data accuracy [1][6][7]. Group 1: Nomination and Background - President Trump announced the nomination of E. J. Antoni, chief economist at the conservative Heritage Foundation, to lead the BLS, following the dismissal of the previous director amid allegations of data manipulation [1][3]. - Antoni has been a vocal critic of the BLS, previously questioning the reliability of its reports and labeling the Consumer Price Index (CPI) under the Biden administration as "false" [4][5]. Group 2: Economic Data Concerns - The recent employment report from BLS showed only 73,000 new jobs added in July, significantly below market expectations, and included a downward revision of 258,000 jobs for May and June [5]. - Critics argue that if BLS begins to release stronger employment data under Antoni, it could mislead macroeconomic researchers about the actual state of the economy, potentially impacting monetary policy decisions [1][6]. Group 3: Criticism of Antoni's Qualifications - Economists have raised concerns about Antoni's lack of relevant experience and expertise, with some noting that his academic background is not highly regarded and his published work is minimal compared to his predecessors [6][7]. - Prominent economists have publicly criticized the nomination, stating that Antoni's extreme partisanship and lack of technical knowledge could undermine the nonpartisan tradition of the BLS [7][8].