阿拉斯加会晤未启 美国内舆论弥漫担忧情绪

Core Viewpoint - The recent statements by President Trump regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict suggest that both Russia and Ukraine must make territorial concessions to end the war, which has not alleviated concerns about the upcoming US-Russia summit [1][10]. Group 1: Negotiation Proposal - Reports indicate that Russia has submitted a negotiation proposal through US intermediaries, which includes demands for Ukraine to recognize Russian territorial claims over Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia, and to abandon its claim to Crimea [3][5]. - The proposal also requires Ukraine to maintain permanent neutrality, withdraw its NATO membership aspirations, and limit military cooperation with the West [3][6]. - Additionally, Russia demands the lifting of all sanctions and immunity from war reparations and legal accountability [3][6]. Group 2: Ukrainian Position - Ukraine's stance is firmly against the Russian demands, insisting on the return of all occupied territories, including Crimea, as a prerequisite for peace [6][10]. - Ukraine aims to join NATO and the EU, rejecting any form of permanent neutrality, and seeks substantial defense commitments from the West, including long-term military presence [6][10]. - Ukraine also emphasizes the need to hold Russia accountable for war crimes and demands reparations [6][10]. Group 3: Reactions and Concerns - The US political landscape shows significant skepticism towards the upcoming summit, with many Democrats criticizing the negotiation proposal as a concession to Russia that undermines both Ukraine and US credibility [10][14]. - European leaders, including those from France, Germany, and Poland, have warned against making decisions without Ukraine's involvement and against forcing Ukraine to concede on core interests [10][16]. - There are concerns that the summit may yield limited outcomes, focusing on humanitarian corridors and prisoner exchanges rather than addressing the core issues of the conflict [14][16].