新华视点｜人形机器人：从“跑起来”到“用得上”还要多久？

Group 1 - The rapid development of humanoid robots is attracting attention, with advancements showcased at the 2025 World Robot Conference, including robots performing tasks like boxing and household chores [1][3] - The latest generation of humanoid robots, such as the upgraded G1 combat robot, demonstrates improved stability, speed, and power, indicating significant technological breakthroughs [1][3] - The introduction of new components, such as six-dimensional force sensors and flexible electronic skin, enhances the humanoid robots' capabilities, making them more human-like [3][4] Group 2 - The policy environment is supportive, with initiatives like the "Guiding Opinions on the Innovative Development of Humanoid Robots" and the inclusion of "embodied intelligence" in government reports, facilitating the transition from laboratory technology to market applications [4][8] - The market demand for humanoid robots is shifting from concept validation to actual procurement, with several companies already achieving small-scale deliveries [4][6] - Companies like Shenyang Siasun Robot Company and UBTECH are entering the humanoid robot sector, recognizing the potential for growth beyond industrial robots [6][8] Group 3 - The humanoid robot market is expected to grow significantly, with projections indicating over 100 million humanoid robots in use in China by 2045, leading to a market size of approximately 10 trillion yuan [8][9] - Despite the promising outlook, the commercialization of humanoid robots is still in its early stages, and achieving practical usability will require time and patience from the industry and investors [8][9] - Experts predict that within 3 years, household humanoid robots may perform simple tasks, while more advanced capabilities could emerge in 5 to 10 years [9][11] Group 4 - The technical structure of humanoid robots includes a body, a "small brain" for motion control, and a "big brain" for perception and decision-making, with ongoing improvements needed in these areas [11][12] - The complexity and cost of humanoid robots are higher due to their advanced human-machine interaction and safety requirements, necessitating efforts to standardize and reduce production costs [11][12] - A suggested approach for development includes promoting applications to enhance product usability, exploring rental services, and creating replicable business models [12]