拐点隐现 信托业转型效果渐显
Xin Hua Wang·2025-08-12 06:29

Core Insights - The trust industry in China is showing signs of stabilization and recovery, with key indicators such as asset scale and total profit experiencing growth, indicating a potential turning point in 2021 for the industry [1][2][6] Asset Scale Recovery - The total trust asset scale reached 20.55 trillion yuan by the end of 2021, marking a year-on-year increase of 0.29%, the first growth since the industry entered a downturn in 2018 [2] - The asset scale had previously declined from a peak of 26.25 trillion yuan in 2017 to 20.49 trillion yuan in 2020, with annual declines of 13.50%, 4.83%, and 5.17% respectively [2] Profit Growth - The total profit for the trust industry was 601.67 billion yuan in 2021, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.17%, also the first positive growth since 2018 [2] Revenue from Trust Business - Trust business revenue reached 868.74 billion yuan in 2021, with a year-on-year increase of 0.49%, indicating a stable rise in its contribution to overall operating income [2] Capital Strength Enhancement - By the end of 2021, the industry's proprietary assets amounted to 875.30 billion yuan, up 6.12% year-on-year, while total equity reached 703.32 billion yuan, increasing by 4.80% [3] Structural Changes in Trust Sources - The trust property sources have undergone significant changes, with a notable decline in single fund trusts, which decreased by 28% to 4.42 trillion yuan, now accounting for 21.49% of the total [4] - Collective fund trusts grew to 10.59 trillion yuan, up 4.10%, and management property trusts surged by 32.53% to 5.54 trillion yuan, now representing a 6.56 percentage point increase [4] Shift Towards Active Management - Active management trusts (financing + investment) increased to 12.08 trillion yuan, a growth of 6.91%, now making up 58.80% of the total, with a significant shift from financing trusts to investment trusts [4] New Development Phase - The introduction of new regulations and policies has led to profound changes in the functions and structure of trust businesses, suggesting that the industry may have reached a critical point of transition [6] - The future focus will be on reducing channel trust business and promoting non-channel trust business, particularly in the realm of investment trusts [6] Future Opportunities - The trust industry is expected to explore areas such as green trusts, pension trusts, and charitable trusts, particularly in response to aging demographics and wealth management needs [7]