设立金融稳定保障基金完善金融安全网

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a financial stability guarantee fund is crucial for preventing and resolving systemic financial risks, reflecting the increasing importance of financial stability in economic and social development [4] Group 1: Financial Risk Prevention and Resolution - The government work report emphasizes the importance of preventing and resolving major financial risks, requiring the strengthening of risk warning, prevention mechanisms, and capacity building [1] - Significant progress has been made in preventing and resolving major financial risks since the 19th National Congress, with key areas of risk being controlled and systemic financial risk trends being curbed [1] - From 2017 to 2021, high-risk shadow banking was dismantled by 25 trillion yuan, and approximately 1.2 trillion yuan of non-performing assets were disposed of [1] Group 2: Financial Stability Mechanisms - A financial stability development committee has been established, along with a last-resort lender mechanism by the central bank, to manage and guide financial safety and stability [2] - Various funds have been created, including deposit insurance funds and investor protection funds, to accumulate experience in risk prevention and resolution in specific financial sectors [2] - There is a need for a long-term, top-level design for financial safety, enhancing risk disposal mechanisms to address the complexities of financial institutions and their interconnections [2] Group 3: Financial Stability Guarantee Fund - The financial stability guarantee fund aims to prevent systemic financial risks and enhance overall market safety, broadening the sources of funds for risk resolution [3] - The fund's establishment should be based on realistic needs, clearly defining its functions and the scope of financial stability risks [3] - Funding for the guarantee fund should be sourced from multiple parties, including government and market institutions, with contributions based on asset size and risk [3]