人民银行研究局：我国经济增长底气足韧性强 促消费和投资增长大有可为

Group 1 - The article emphasizes that China's economic growth is robust, resilient, and has significant potential, with considerable opportunities for promoting consumption and investment growth [1] - Recommendations include accelerating new infrastructure construction, enhancing traditional infrastructure, leveraging market entities in infrastructure investment, promoting stable development in the real estate market, and expanding effective investment in manufacturing [1] - For the real estate market, the article suggests supporting rigid and improved housing demand while optimizing supply, increasing affordable rental housing, and implementing differentiated housing credit policies [1] Group 2 - The article identifies green consumption as a new growth point for China's economy, advocating for a unified green product labeling system and encouraging local governments to provide tax incentives for financial institutions issuing green consumption credit [2] - It calls for strengthening foundational arrangements for green finance, including mandatory environmental information disclosure and establishing a unified domestic green bond disclosure system [2] - The article proposes implementing a green bond certification subsidy system to encourage the development of the green bond market and improve the capabilities of third-party certification institutions [2] Group 3 - The establishment of a reliable and efficient carbon pricing system is recommended, along with expanding the carbon market to include more industries and developing various financial products linked to carbon emissions [3] - The article advocates for the innovation of green finance and transition finance products, including carbon-neutral bonds and sustainable development-linked bonds, utilizing diverse financial tools to support green low-carbon economic activities [3] - It encourages the development of private equity and venture capital products to address high leverage and insufficient collateral issues faced by high-carbon enterprises [3]