充分发挥财政职能作用 坚决支持实现“双碳”目标

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of carbon peak and carbon neutrality is a significant strategic decision made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, emphasizing the need for financial support to achieve these goals [1][2][3]. Group 1: Financial Department's Role - The financial department has a political responsibility to support the carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, aligning with the central government's decisions [2][3]. - The financial sector is crucial in promoting a green and low-carbon development path, which is essential for sustainable development and addressing environmental constraints [3][4]. - The financial department must enhance its political judgment and execution capabilities to effectively implement the central government's policies [2][4]. Group 2: Principles for Financial Support - The approach to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality should balance current needs with long-term goals, emphasizing a strategic and systematic perspective [5][6]. - Financial policies must be tailored to local conditions, avoiding both high-emission projects and abrupt carbon reduction measures [6][7]. - The effectiveness of financial spending should be prioritized, ensuring that funds are allocated to key areas that support carbon neutrality [7][10]. Group 3: Key Actions for Implementation - Financial support should focus on precise and orderly spending, addressing challenges in energy transition and promoting renewable energy [10][11]. - Tax policies should incentivize ecological protection and innovation while imposing constraints on environmentally harmful practices [11][12]. - Market mechanisms should be utilized to direct resources towards green and low-carbon sectors, enhancing the role of social capital in supporting sustainable development [12][13]. Group 4: Accountability and Collaboration - There is a need for clear accountability within the financial system to ensure effective policy implementation at all levels [14]. - Collaboration among various departments is essential to streamline efforts towards achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality [14][9]. - Continuous training and education for financial personnel on carbon neutrality policies are necessary to enhance their capabilities [14].