气象预警要成为发令枪

Core Insights - Strengthening meteorological disaster prevention and reduction capabilities is a long-term and arduous task that requires continuous effort and commitment [1][3] - The increasing frequency of extreme weather events due to global climate change poses significant threats to public safety and economic stability, making it urgent to enhance monitoring, forecasting, and warning systems [1][2] Group 1: Current Achievements - China has established the world's largest integrated meteorological observation system, enabling precise monitoring of weather changes [1] - The intelligent grid forecasting products provide comprehensive coverage of various forecasting elements, with minute-level temporal and kilometer-level spatial resolution [1] - A complete risk survey of meteorological disasters has been conducted, establishing a warning system that can provide alerts for severe convective weather 43 minutes in advance [1] Group 2: Challenges Faced - There are still challenges in meteorological disaster prevention, including insufficient observation station density in remote areas, leading to delays in capturing severe weather events [2] - The accuracy and lead time of existing numerical forecasting models need improvement, especially under extreme weather conditions [2] - The issue of information sharing and coordination among different departments remains inadequate, particularly in rural and remote areas [2] Group 3: Future Directions - Technological empowerment is essential for enhancing disaster prevention and reduction capabilities, focusing on innovation in numerical forecasting, artificial intelligence, and quantum technology [2] - Mechanism innovation is crucial for improving emergency response systems, requiring tighter collaboration among departments and clearer responsibilities [3] - Social collaboration is fundamental for building a robust disaster prevention framework, necessitating public engagement and education on meteorological knowledge and emergency preparedness [3]