“生态美”如何促进“共同富”——来自浙江省湖州市的调查

Core Viewpoint - Huzhou has successfully implemented the "Two Mountains" theory, transforming its ecological advantages into economic benefits, thereby creating a new path for sustainable development and common prosperity [1][4]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Transformation - Huzhou has shifted from a traditional industrial model to a sustainable development model, realizing a significant transformation in its economic structure [1][5]. - The city has achieved a remarkable increase in industrial output value, from 239.9 billion yuan in 2005 to 1,336.3 billion yuan in 2024, while reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP by approximately 48% [7]. - Huzhou has developed a modern green industry system, focusing on new energy vehicles and semiconductors, enhancing both ecological and economic value [6][7]. Group 2: Innovative Carbon Trading and Low-Carbon Initiatives - The "Carbon Daren" platform allows residents to convert low-carbon behaviors into carbon credits, with a trading price of around 66 yuan per ton, promoting local carbon reduction efforts [2][3]. - Huzhou has pioneered various ecological product value transformation transactions, including bamboo carbon trading and water conservation projects, establishing itself as a leader in ecological finance [4]. Group 3: Rural Development and Common Prosperity - Huzhou is addressing the "three major gaps" (urban-rural, regional, and income disparities) by leveraging ecological resources to develop rural tourism and new business models, such as the "Tianji Sen Valley" project [9][10]. - The city has cultivated numerous rural tourism projects, with 73 provincial and 8 national key tourism villages, attracting 1.2 billion visitors in 2024 [10][11]. Group 4: Environmental Governance and Legislation - Huzhou has established a comprehensive ecological civilization system, including local regulations and standards to protect and enhance its natural environment [3][4]. - The city has implemented the "Million Project" to improve rural living conditions, resulting in significant advancements in environmental quality and community engagement [12][13].