胡明：夯实全国统一大市场的法治根基

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is a significant decision made by the central government, emphasizing the importance of legal foundations and the need for further improvements in market systems and regulations [1][4]. Group 1: Government and Market Relationship - The relationship between government and market must be clarified to ensure efficient resource allocation, with the government playing a supportive role through macro-control and market regulation [2][3]. - Issues such as local protectionism and inconsistent regulatory standards need to be addressed to create a fair competitive environment [2][3]. Group 2: Legal Framework and Market System - Strengthening the legal framework is essential for delineating the boundaries between government and market roles, ensuring that government actions are standardized and regulated by law [3][5]. - There is a need for improved legislation on intellectual property protection and a unified enforcement system for property disputes to enhance market stability [5]. Group 3: Market Economy Foundations - Establishing a comprehensive market economy foundation, including property rights protection and fair competition, is crucial for the effective operation of a socialist market economy [4][5]. - The current market access standards and social credit systems require further enhancement to facilitate smoother transactions across regions [4][5]. Group 4: Factor Market Development - Promoting the free flow of production factors is vital for resource allocation and productivity improvement, necessitating reforms in factor market mechanisms [6][7]. - Specific reforms are needed in labor and data markets to ensure efficient operation and integration into a unified national market [6][7].