封丽霞：社会主义市场经济本质上是法治经济

Core Viewpoint - The development of a socialist market economy is a significant creation of the Party, emphasizing the intrinsic relationship between socialist market economy and the rule of law, which is essential for constructing a high-level socialist market economy system [1][2]. Group 1: The Role of Law in Socialist Market Economy - The rule of law is an inherent requirement of the socialist market economy, ensuring that market mechanisms effectively allocate resources while maintaining government roles [2][3]. - A comprehensive legal system is necessary to confirm subject qualifications, regulate market behavior, and maintain market order, fostering a fair competitive environment [2][3]. - The legal framework must ensure that price signals accurately reflect supply and demand, guiding resources to the most efficient sectors [2][3]. Group 2: Government's Role and Legal Framework - The government must manage areas that the market cannot effectively handle, with the rule of law clarifying the boundaries between government and market functions [3]. - The legal system, centered around the Constitution, provides institutional guarantees for the socialist market economy, ensuring that reforms and legal frameworks advance simultaneously [3][4]. Group 3: Functions and Effects of Law on Economic Development - Law plays a crucial role in confirming and protecting property rights, which are foundational to the socialist market economy [4][5]. - A well-defined legal system helps regulate market order, addressing issues like unfair competition and consumer rights protection [4][5]. - Legal clarity reduces transaction costs and enhances resource allocation efficiency by establishing transparent rules for business operations [5][6]. Group 4: Promoting Reform and Development through Law - Emphasizing equal legal protection for all types of economic entities is vital for a balanced socialist market economy [6][7]. - The construction of a unified national market is essential, requiring legal frameworks to ensure compliance and standardization across various sectors [7][8]. - A fair law enforcement and judicial system is necessary to maintain market order and resolve disputes effectively [8][9]. Group 5: Building a Law-abiding and Trustworthy Society - Promoting a law-abiding society is crucial for enhancing market efficiency and fostering a collaborative environment among various stakeholders [8][9]. - Strengthening legal awareness and contract spirit across society can lower transaction costs and enhance market safety, allowing businesses to focus on innovation [8][9].