冯煦明：让更多耐心资本陪跑创新型企业

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of cultivating patient capital to support the high-quality development of the real economy, particularly in the context of technological innovation and industrial transformation in China [1][3]. Group 1: Characteristics of Patient Capital - Patient capital is characterized by long-term investment behavior, a higher risk tolerance for short-term market fluctuations, and a focus on deep integration with specific fields [1][2]. - This type of capital can create "patient dividends" and achieve "patient premiums" by not pursuing quick profits, thus enabling more substantial long-term investment returns [2]. Group 2: Current Trends in Technological Innovation - Recent advancements in technology, driven by information and energy sectors, indicate a significant growth trend in China's technological and industrial innovation, with notable companies emerging in various high-tech fields [3]. - The 2024 Central Economic Work Conference has called for the expansion of patient capital and greater efforts to attract social capital for venture investments [3]. Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - Despite achievements, there remains a gap in China's overall technological innovation capabilities compared to developed countries, particularly in original and disruptive innovations, highlighting the urgency to develop patient capital [4]. - Strategies to cultivate patient capital should involve a multi-faceted approach across funding, institutional, and market levels to empower innovative enterprises [4]. Group 4: Funding and Institutional Support - Emphasis on directing long-term capital from sovereign wealth funds, social security funds, and other similar entities towards technological innovation is crucial for creating a supportive investment environment [4]. - Supporting the development of institutional investors specialized in various high-tech fields can enhance market participation and reduce speculative behavior among retail investors [4][5]. Group 5: Market Environment - Improving the long-term mechanisms of the capital market and creating a favorable environment for long-term investments is essential [5]. - Strengthening the regulatory framework and enhancing transparency in information disclosure will help establish stable market expectations and protect investors' rights [5].