Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" theory emphasizes the dialectical relationship between ecological wealth ("green mountains and clear waters") and economic wealth ("golden mountains and silver mountains"), advocating for a balanced approach to development and environmental protection [4][5][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - The "Two Mountains" concept was articulated by Xi Jinping during a visit to Yucun village in 2005, highlighting the need to prioritize ecological protection over short-term economic gains [4]. - Yucun village transitioned from a prosperous mining community to a model of ecological tourism, demonstrating the potential for economic recovery through environmental stewardship [4][7]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The theory posits that ecological protection can enhance productivity, with the concept of "green GDP" reflecting the intrinsic value of ecological systems [6]. - Since 2012, China has achieved an average annual economic growth of over 6.1% while maintaining a 3.3% increase in energy consumption, showcasing a successful shift towards a green economy [6]. Group 3: Implementation and Progress - China has initiated pilot projects in 12 regions to establish mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products, with over 572 ecological civilization demonstration zones created nationwide [7]. - Various innovative methods such as "protecting green for gold" and "gathering green to create gold" are being explored to unlock ecological dividends [7]. Group 4: Future Directions - The focus is on enhancing the value realization mechanisms for ecological products and promoting the integration of ecological and industrial development [6][7]. - Xi Jinping's recent visits to various regions emphasize the importance of transforming natural beauty into sustainable tourism and economic opportunities [6].
学习手记|改善生态环境就是发展生产力——读懂“两山”理念的辩证思维
Xin Hua She·2025-08-13 01:03