从“林权变股权”到“资源变资本”

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the "Guangxi National Reserve Forest Ticket 2.0" marks a significant upgrade in the forest ticket reform, enhancing the collective forest rights system and promoting ecological protection and economic benefits for local communities [2][4][10]. Group 1: Reform Background and Development - The initial phase of the forest ticket reform began in 2022, with pilot projects in Hechi City, leading to a collaboration area of 50,000 acres and an issuance amount of 55 million yuan [3]. - The limitations of the 1.0 model included restrictions on individual farmers as subscribers and challenges related to market price fluctuations, which hindered the expansion of the ticket issuance scale [3][4]. Group 2: Key Innovations in 2.0 Model - The 2.0 model introduces three major breakthroughs: expansion of issuing entities, diversification of subscription targets, and optimization of the profit-sharing mechanism [4][5][6]. - The number of issuing entities has increased from 2 to multiple forestry enterprises, allowing for a broader participation in the reform [4]. - Subscription targets now include not only individual farmers but also village collective economic organizations and forestry enterprises, creating a safer investment channel for idle funds [5][6]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Benefits - The total area of cooperation under the "Guangxi National Reserve Forest Ticket" has reached 84,000 acres, with a total issuance amount of 117 million yuan, benefiting 15,900 farmers with an average income increase of over 20,000 yuan per household [7][8]. - The optimized profit-sharing mechanism allows for a gradual increase in dividend rates, encouraging long-term participation from farmers and village collectives [6][8]. Group 4: Institutional Support and Future Goals - The success of the 2.0 model is supported by a comprehensive institutional framework that includes top-level design, platform support, and policy guarantees [10]. - By the end of 2025, the goal is to exceed 100,000 acres in cooperation area and achieve an issuance amount of 1 billion yuan, further integrating ecological and economic benefits [11].