美印贸易谈判陷僵局：美财长称印度"顽固"，9月联大或成缓和契机？

Group 1: Trade Impact on Indian Apparel Industry - The U.S. market accounts for approximately one-third of India's apparel exports, making it a critical market for the industry [1][3] - The additional 25% tariff imposed by the U.S. on Indian products, combined with the existing tariffs, raises the total tariff rate to 50%, significantly impacting competitiveness [1][3] - The Indian apparel sector could see a decline in exports by $2.5 billion to $3 billion due to these tariffs, as buyers may prefer cheaper alternatives from countries like Bangladesh and Vietnam [3] Group 2: Negotiation Stalemate - Trade negotiations between India and the U.S. have stalled, primarily due to India's reluctance to make concessions on agricultural and dairy markets, which are vital for its political base [5] - The U.S. has expressed dissatisfaction with India's trade practices, particularly regarding the import of Russian oil and agricultural products [5] - Despite the challenges, India has made some concessions, including tariff exemptions on industrial goods and allowing certain foreign companies to operate in India [5] Group 3: Broader Economic Context - While the apparel sector faces increased tariffs, other sectors like electronics and pharmaceuticals continue to enjoy tariff exemptions, indicating a selective approach to trade policy [4] - The Indian government is under pressure to support small and medium-sized apparel enterprises affected by the tariffs, with calls for direct financial assistance to mitigate the impact [3]