涉“碳指标”融资变现！广东鼓励对达标项目“敢贷”“多贷”

Core Viewpoint - The joint issuance of the "Opinions" by the Guangdong Provincial High People's Court, the Guangdong Provincial Ecological Environment Department, and the People's Bank of China Guangdong Branch provides systematic judicial guarantees for carbon emission quota pledge financing, marking a significant step in developing a unified and active carbon financial market in Guangdong [1][2]. Group 1: Key Regulations and Innovations - The "Opinions" propose 13 specific regulations addressing issues such as dispute resolution, emission reduction incentives, assessment supervision, and guarantee innovations, effectively overcoming key bottlenecks like fragmented rules and weak risk control [1]. - Carbon emission quotas are recognized as legal pledge objects, and legal effectiveness is established upon registration on the provincial trading platform [2]. - A dual registration model involving the "People's Bank of China movable property financing unified registration public system + provincial trading platform" is established to prevent asset transfer risks through real-time freezing functions [1][2]. Group 2: Financial Support and Encouragement - Financial institutions are encouraged to lend more to projects that meet carbon reduction support criteria, with innovative mechanisms for handling debtor defaults, including auctioning on trading platforms and payment collection mechanisms to ensure priority repayment for pledge holders [2]. - Financial institutions are urged to actively apply for carbon reduction support tools to provide low-cost funding for eligible green loans, with policy support and incentives for institutions excelling in green finance [2][3]. Group 3: Market Activation and Future Prospects - The policy aims to activate the carbon financial market in Guangdong through a dual approach of judicial guarantees and financial innovations, providing a replicable "Guangdong experience" for national carbon financial development [3]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to explore diversified financing scenarios, including annual pre-allocated quota pledge financing, carbon sink future revenue rights pledge, carbon emission quota-backed bonds, and carbon asset securitization products to meet multi-level financing needs of enterprises [3].