“祖冲之号”量子计算机总师朱晓波：量子计算发展需突破两大关键任务

Core Insights - Quantum computing presents significant potential in various fields such as cryptography, quantum chemistry, artificial intelligence, and engineering due to its parallel computing capabilities derived from superposition and quantum entanglement [1] Group 1: Quantum Computing Development - The core development of quantum computing requires simultaneous advancement in two key tasks: increasing the number of quantum bits and reducing error rates [1] - The development of superconducting quantum computing is divided into three stages: achieving quantum superiority, creating application-specific quantum simulation systems, and developing programmable universal quantum computers [1] Group 2: Stages of Quantum Computing - The first stage focuses on achieving quantum superiority, where computing capabilities surpass those of classical supercomputers for specific problems [1] - The second stage aims to establish application-value specific quantum simulation systems that can be utilized in combinatorial optimization, quantum chemistry, and machine learning [1] - The third stage involves the realization of programmable universal quantum computers, which can significantly impact classical cryptography, big data search, and artificial intelligence [1]